Today, I intend to explain the last of the finite element equation methods : the weighted residual methods Among them, the most widely used Galerkin's method will be explained. Assuming there is a differential equation $Du(x)=f(x)$ for $u(x)$, and the approximate solution for $u$ is denoted as $\hat u$, then since $u \ne \hat u$, $Du(x)=f(x)$ is satisfied, but $D\hat u - f \ne 0$. This is referr..